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How to Dehydrate Fruits

June 23, 2010 (UPDATED: July 20, 2020) by Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship® 84 Comments

This post may contain affiliate links which won’t change your price but will share some commission.

Sick of paying a fortune for a small bag of dried fruit? Curious how to dehydrate fruit at home? It’s easier than you think!

How to dehydrate fruit.

Dehydrating fruit is such a great option for long-term storage without filling your freezer. Most make great snack foods and can stay in your diaper bag or desk drawer for a long time! Dehydrating apples has become my new favorite fall pastime. If you don’t have a food dehydrator, I explain how to make applesauce rolls in the oven in the eBook Healthy Snacks to Go, but often I find dehydrating much simpler.

Continue scrolling for other fruits, including strawberries, bananas, and cranberries PLUS a homemade fruit leather video.

Note: The two food dehydrators I’ve used include the Excalibur and an expandable Nesco dehydrator.

When I was learning how to dehydrate fresh fruit I tried a few different ways to “pre-treat” some fruits, like apples. When buying dried fruit, you’ll notice that some packages claim “sulfate free!” while others have “potassium sulfate” in their ingredients list. Some fruits need to be pre-treated before dehydrating in order to make them taste better, look better, or last longer.

Generally, you want to avoid potassium sulfate, just because it’s one more chemical you don’t need. For home dehydrating, I didn’t want to have to seek out any fancy ingredients. Luckily I read about some alternative pre-treatment options using ingredients I had in my kitchen. Wildly Organic doesn’t have any harmful additives in their dried fruit.

Ready to start dehydrating? I’ve got all the details for you in my guide to dehydrating fruits and veggies!
Printable guide to dehydrating fruits and veggies

How to Dehydrate Apples

I tried dehydrating sliced apples without any pretreatment when I was first dabbling with my friend’s food dehydrator, and I was so disappointed. The end result was very chewy and not at all tasty to eat as a snack.

Over time, I found that sprinkling a bit of cinnamon on the apple slices makes a big difference in the flavor, even if you don’t do anything else to pretreat them.

Cinnamon Apple Chips

Two different, simple pretreatments:

Steam for 3-4 minutes

This was so easy to do with a steamer basket (this is my favorite steamer basket), and the end result was very light, less chewy than the other version, and a very fun snack that my whole family liked. Just be sure to rinse with cold water when the time is up and blot dry before arranging on the food dehydrator tray.

OR

Soak in lemon or lime or pineapple juice and water.

1:4 ratio. Also easy to do; I used the same pretreat liquid, 1/4 cup lime juice and 1 cup water, for apples and bananas since I wasn’t drying a big quantity. These apples are more dense and chewy, but I didn’t notice the flavor of the citrus fruit coming through too much, so that was a good thing.

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

The steamed apples are on the right, soaked on the left. Strawberries prepared two different ways as well.

My apples were finished in either food dehydrator in less than 6 hours, even though the book said it might take up to 12.

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

This gives you an idea of the dried apple. The citrus juice treated apple is shown; steamed ones actually almost break in half when bent like this.

How do you tell when the apples are finished dehydrating? If you can’t squeeze any moisture out when you pinch the fruit, that’s a fairly accurate sign of being 100% finished. If you’re still unsure, put the apples into a plastic bag, box or glass jar right away while warm, and if condensation forms on the inside, you need to dry them out a bit more.

If you slice your apples thinly and evenly (try using a mandolin or apple corer/peeler/slicer), you can get amazing apple chips after about 24-30 hours with a full food dehydrator. Sprinkle a bit of cinnamon on the apples before drying for a special treat.

See how to make applesauce fruit leather for instructions on this healthy snack with and without a food dehydrator. Here’s a video on making homemade fruit roll ups, too.

How much to use? For apple chips/dried apples, you only need about 3-4 large or 5-6 small apples to fill an entire tray (on an Excalibur, less for round machines), if you’re slicing thinly like I can with my peeler/corer/slicer, which I LOVE. For applesauce rolls, you can pour them rather thick and probably fit about ten apples per tray. I like to stick the blender in the fridge and try to make another batch as soon as the first is done without washing anything in between! #timesaver

RELATED: Other ways to preserve apples, How to make healthy fruit snack gummies & How to freeze fresh strawberries.

How to Dehydrate Bananas

My kids didn’t like the dried bananas! So sad. My husband can’t get enough of them, but for the kids and I, the flavor gets really concentrated and the bananas are very chewy, and it’s just not our thing. My son initially said, “It tastes like banana pancakes,” then on the second taste decided “Yuck.”

Pretreating does help them not get so brown, so it’s worth a try on one banana while you’re dehydrating other things, just to see if your family likes them.

They’re ugly without the lemon juice, but my husband still likes them, so I often skip that step.

Pretreat with a citrus soak

Just like you would for apples, like I described above. Stop dehydrating when leathery. You can also continue dehydrating until you get banana chips if you slice them thinly enough, which would be a different texture to experiment with.

Dehydrating took about 10 hours. Chips would likely take 15-20 hours. With a full food dehydrator, expect longer times, like 15 hours for dried bananas. If you go too long on accident and don’t like the tough texture, keep going until you get to crunchy “chips” as long as you sliced thinly.

How much to use? It takes about 6-8 bananas to fill a tray, although this all depends on how thinly you slice them. With apples, it’s amazing how fast your tray fills up. With bananas, it’s incredible how many you can fit!

How to Dehydrate Strawberries

Couldn’t be simpler: slice and dry. My source recommended steaming for a minute, but in a side-by-side test with untreated berries, I found the results to be exactly the same. Skip the pre-treat for strawberries.

Mine generally take about 6-8 hours, but if you go overboard, they’re still tasty, just a little more chewy/crunchy. Unless you are a perfectly consistent slicer, you’ll probably have to remove some strawberries before they’re all 100% finished. Your berries may take longer than mine, too, if you slice them thicker than 1/8-1/4″.

Fruit rolls

dried strawberry fruit rolls just like fruit roll ups but homemade

Particularly if you’ve been lucky enough to pick a bunch of strawberries, you’ll have some that are getting mushy before you can process them. A fruit roll or fruit leather is a perfect way to be able to use up on-its-way-out fruit, and the preparation is generally easier than any other method of preservation. After an hour of washing, hulling, and slicing strawberries for dehydrated chips or frozen fruit, you’ll be glad to simply toss some fruit in a blender, pour the liquid onto a dehydrator sheet or unbleached parchment paper, set your food dehydrator to 135F, and walk away for 4-12 hours.

Here’s a video showing how to make strawberry fruit leather and my post on making homemade fruit roll-ups with simple instructions.

How much to use? You can fit at least half a quart of strawberries to fill a tray when slicing (again depends on thickness) but my favorite because it’s SO fast and easy, is definitely the fruit rolls. Expect to use about 2 quarts for every 3 trays (these don’t usually pour as thickly as applesauce).


Katie Kimball of Kitchen StewardshipHi! I’m Katie, and I’m the chief mess-maker around here trying to journey to better stewardship of my family’s health and the environment – while balancing a budget and limited time (did I mention I have 4 kids?).

I’d love to share more of our family-friendly recipes, science geek research and uber-practical tips with you, and I have a mini eBook with our family’s favorite “party recipes” just for you.

If you like what you’ve read so far, I hope you’ll strap on your seatbelt and join us for the ride:

GREAT! COUNT ME IN!

Cool trick: You can even leave the leaves on the strawberries when you dehydrate them. I’m not kidding. Just wash the berries, throw them in the blender, get ’em mashed to a pulp so you can’t see the green stuff anymore, and pour carefully onto unbleached parchment paper. Just don’t drip strawberry puree all the way down your carpeted stairs like I did last week! I highly recommend pouring next to your food dehydrator instead of carrying the full trays… 😉

The sheets available for the Excalibur are called Paraflexx, and they are coated with Teflon to be non-stick. I spoke with the company on this, and they were quick to point out that it’s a non-chemical Teflon that has no adhesive involved; it’s apparently the adhesive that off-gasses when talking non-stick pots or pans. This will never flake or scratch off.

Excalibur also sells a vegetable-based parchment paper that is renewable and compostable as an alternative option. I was very impressed by their status as a “green” company. You can just tell when talking to someone if they understand how to be eco-friendly, and Excalibur certainly has a handle on that.

How to Dehydrate Cranberries

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

Pretreatment for cranberries is absolutely necessary.

Freeze, then drop in boiling water for 30 seconds, then dip in cold water.

Making the Best of Basics instructions calls for freezing the cranberries, then 30 seconds in boiling water, then a cold water bath. The point is to get the skins to crack so that the moisture can be released in the dehydrator.

I didn’t read the instructions well the first time I dehydrated cranberries and didn’t freeze them before boiling them and it didn’t work. I had to use a paring knife and puncture each cranberry individually, which made me very glad I was only testing one small bag! Any cranberries that are not cracked simply swell and stare at you in the food dehydrator, unwilling to dry out because all the moisture is trapped under the tough skin. 

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

See how they are drying at all different rates? The cranberries took about 20-24 hours. You really need to watch this fruit closely, because if they get too dried out, they’re completely hard and have zero taste. If they get slightly overdone, they’re chewy – like eating waxed paper – and have almost no taste. And if you try to compensate and assume that a dried cranberry that looks about like a raisin is “good enough”, this might happen to you:

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

It about killed me to throw away two whole boxes, about 3 bags, of cranberries because I messed this up and they molded! You may need to take some of the home dried cranberries out while the others catch up. Which leads me to this all-important tip:

How to Know if Food is Fully Dehydrated?

As you can tell by my sad, sad photo above, I didn’t always know this tip. When you think a food is finished drying out, put a few pieces in a plastic baggie and fold it over. If there’s any condensation on the inside of the bag after a few minutes, keep drying them out! Once you package the food for storage (I use glass jars as often as I can, but I do rely on plastic bags, too), keep an eye on it over the next day. If you see any moisture collecting on the inside, get it back in the food dehydrator, stat! You can check to see if the pieces come apart after being pressed together tightly. If so, they’re done.

How to Dehydrate Cherries

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

Since cherries are already a bit complicated to prepare because you have to pit every one individually, it’s nice that they need no pre-treatment for drying. Simply halve, pit, and arrange the cherry halves, skin side down, on the trays. Mine took about 20 hours to finish drying. They weren’t as good as the Traverse City dried cherries that we get every year for Christmas from my grandparents, but those are tart cherries, and I only had black cherries. You could add a sprinkling of sugar or sweetener if you so desire.

One year, we picked and dehydrated cherries and that time they were finished and delicious in 12 hours. I added sugar to two of the five trays, but realized after tasting the finished product that I really didn’t need to. Like cranberries, cherries are another fruit you’ll want to watch very, very closely and use the bag test for doneness. Chewy is great, crunchy…not so much.

How much to use? It will take about 8-10 pounds of cherries (3-4 quarts) to fill 5 Excalibur trays.

Dehydrating U-Pick Cherries

Our family picked cherries at a farm that is not organic but practices integrative pest management and works to be eco-friendly. (They’re on my local resources list.) We paid $1.50/pound, and after two hours pitting cherries to fill five dehydrator trays, I’m thinking I’d rather buy already picked and pitted cherries for a few quarters more a pound!

My husband points out that it was a good experience to be out in the cherry orchard, and he’s right. I’m all about one-time experience on this one, though. 😉

If you’ve never dehydrated anything, allow me to amaze you with how much the foods actually shrink in size. Dehydrating is truly a great way to conserve space for food storage! The photo below shows all the dried cherries I made sitting in my colander. They started out as two completely full colanders, about 8-10 pounds, I’m guessing, as we picked 15 pounds total.

How to Dehydrate Fruit: Apples, Strawberries, Bananas and More!

Those are not quart-sized bags, but little, tiny 3″x3″ snack baggies. They’ll make great on-the-go snacks, but I’m always shocked at how little is left when the water is all gone! I doubt there’s much more than a pound, maybe two, when all is said and done.

I’ll keep these guys in the fridge for long-term storage. Even though I know the condensation trick to make sure they’re done, I wanted them to be chewy and not tough/crunchy, so I’m always afraid I pull them a little early like my sad cranberries.

Can I Dehydrate Different Fruits at the Same Time?

You bet. Since fruits don’t have much of a permeating odor, feel free to put many different fruits together in your food dehydrator. If it’s new to you, this is a great way to try a variety to see what your family likes. All fruits dehydrate at 135 degrees F. Start the first hour at 145F to get things moving along faster without killing any enzymes.

What about other fruits? Here’s a page with really great dehydrated fruit recipes for the rest of the known world of produce that I don’t tackle here.

How to dehydrate fruit.

Want more? Here are some of my other how-to posts:
  • How to Dehydrate Vegetables
  • Crispy Dehydrated Green Beans and Root Vegetables – this makes pseudo “chips” that are great snacking foods!
  • How to Make Crispy Nuts
  • Crispy nuts update – using a food dehydrator
  • More tips on using an Excalibur Dehydrator after having it for a year…and loving it more!

Katie Kimball of Kitchen StewardshipHi! I’m Katie, and I’m the chief mess-maker around here trying to journey to better stewardship of my family’s health and the environment – while balancing a budget and limited time (did I mention I have 4 kids?).

I’d love to share more of our family-friendly recipes, science geek research and uber-practical tips with you, and I have a mini eBook with our family’s favorite “party recipes” just for you.

If you like what you’ve read so far, I hope you’ll strap on your seatbelt and join us for the ride:

GREAT! COUNT ME IN!

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Filed Under: How-to Tutorials, Real Food Preparedness, Real Food Roadmap Tagged With: apples, bananas, cranberries, dehydrator, evergreen, fruit, preserving fruit, strawberries

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About Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship®

Katie Kimball, CSME is a trusted educator and author of 8 real food cookbooks. She is passionate about researching natural remedies and making healthy cooking easier for busy families. She’s been featured on media outlets like ABC, NBC and First for Women magazine as well as contributing regularly on the FOX Network.

See more of Katie Kimball, CSME in the Media.

Over the last 10 years, Katie has spoken prolifically at conferences, online summits and podcasts and become a trusted authority and advocate for children’s health.

Busy moms look to this certified educator for honest, in-depth natural product reviews and thorough research. She often partners with health experts and medical practitioners to deliver the most current information to the Kitchen Stewardship® community.

In 2016 she created the #1 bestselling online kids cooking course, Kids Cook Real Food, helping thousands of families around the world learn to cook.

Certified Stress Mastery Educator BadgeA mom of 4 kids from Michigan, she is a Certified Stress Mastery Educator and member of the American Institute of Stress.

See all blog posts by Katie Kimball.

84 Bites of Conversation So Far

  1. Caitlin via Facebook says

    June 13, 2014 at 8:27 pm

    I just found out about how to do all this But my issue is Preserving without a pressure canner Kitchen Stewardship How long can they be preserved this way without being sealed?

    Reply
  2. Wilna says

    June 6, 2014 at 1:56 am

    How long must I soak the apples and bananas before dehydrating?

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      June 14, 2014 at 7:52 am

      Wilna,
      Just a few minutes, easy peasy! 🙂 Katie (and I’ve done both without any soak at all, and it’s no problem, they just get a tiny bit brown)

      Reply
  3. carol says

    August 11, 2013 at 10:46 am

    I have found one but not both of my kids likes the bananas. What I do is an agave honey/water/cinnamon bath to add a little sweetness but not too much. I do this bath with the apples too. I just bought a nesco. I have found the shorter time produces a more chewy palatable banana and apple the kids like – but I set it overnight and results are not always consistent as it has not timer. I just tried strawberries and they turned out awful. I am still experiementing with slice thickness and time and it is hard if you are in and out with kids – or asleep!

    Reply
    • Hiram Miller says

      July 8, 2019 at 8:41 pm

      What is the honey/cinnamon to water concentration?

      Reply
    • Susan Love says

      September 22, 2020 at 11:49 pm

      I have been dehydrating for years. I have an Excalibur and an American Harvester (same as pictures in the post.) I hope these tips I have learned from time and moving help you. I find 3 tricks help and 2 things to keep in mind make for an easier journey. Tricks & Tips 1) Slice with a mandolin or theslicer on your grater for consistent slice size to help with even dry times. 2) Use a wall timer If your machine does not have one. 3) spacing is key, for super moisture heavy foods like bell peppers, melons, cucumber, berries, closer has been better. 4) keep an eye on humidity in your house & outside. High humidity days often mean longer dehydration times unless you have an amazing system of pulling moister from your home. 5) When in doubt look up Excalibur’s FB group for help! THey are an asome dehydration support community.

      Reply
  4. Lan says

    June 24, 2013 at 2:21 pm

    What is the texture of dehydrated strawberries? Are they very chewy and do they stick to the teeth a lot (like raisins)? I’ve never had them but am thinking of dehyrating some of the bounty we got from strawberry-picking yesterday. Thanks a lot!

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      June 25, 2013 at 2:26 am

      Lan,
      Lately I usually do the fruit rolls, since tossing them into a blender is much less work than slicing and my kids enjoy the “rolls” better. But no, home-dehydrated strawberries aren’t as chewy/sticky as raisins (at least I can never get that texture). The sliced strawberries I’ve done are more like tough/chewy/not sticky – but not so tough that they’re not still pleasant to eat. You can always try just a handful to experiment and make sure you like them! Length of time, of course, will make a difference – longer and they can be crunchy too. 🙂 Katie

      Reply
      • Lan says

        June 25, 2013 at 9:17 am

        Thank you Katie! 🙂

        Reply
  5. Curb71 says

    June 21, 2013 at 11:21 pm

    I’ve done strawberries. Sliced and they come out like a crunchy snack. But I’ve bought dried strawberries that are more like eating whole strawberries that are gummy-like. I can’t figure out how to make them when they are gummy-like.
    http://www.nuts.com/driedfruit/strawberries/dried-strawberries.html?gclid=CIW22c3a9rcCFY9eQgodjwsA4g

    Reply
  6. John says

    June 9, 2013 at 4:53 pm

    Could you suggest a soak length, specifically for the apples and bananas?

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      June 10, 2013 at 1:03 am

      John, I think it’s just like 10 minutes…

      Reply
    • nancie says

      June 11, 2013 at 12:40 am

      John, I used a salt water soak for apple slices and mine were too salty when dehydrated.

      Reply
  7. Colleen says

    May 25, 2013 at 9:02 am

    Great advice. Thank you for the tips. I will attempt dehydrating apples today. Steaming vs lemon juice. I’m thinking of steaming with lemon juice.

    Reply
  8. Kristen VanderMeyden says

    March 8, 2013 at 8:51 am

    Hi I know this post is old, but where did you pick cherries. I live in West Michigan also and have been wanting to pick cherries for a few years now but haven’t found a place.

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      March 12, 2013 at 1:23 am

      Kristen,
      I think it was Wells on the west side of GR. Robinette’s also does cherry picking. 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  9. Andrea says

    March 5, 2013 at 9:21 am

    I made banana chips that snap in half like a chip, and start out crispy when you chew them, but turn chewy and really stick to your teeth. I don’t see any condensation in the bag. Is it possible they should still dry longer? It’s my first try using a dehydrator.

    Also, it didn’t come with any plastic trays for fruit leather. Is it possible to just use wax paper? And how does it dry if the dehydrator doesn’t have all the holes?

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      April 15, 2013 at 1:35 am

      Andrea,
      Yikes, your comment got lost somehow! So sorry – If they snap, I’m positive they’re fine. Sometimes dried fruit can be chewy completely and still be fully dry. Break and squeeze and look for moisture as another way to tell.

      Don’t use wax paper, but parchment paper does great. It will still get enough heat without the holes. Have fun with it! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  10. Lea says

    October 30, 2012 at 1:42 am

    Hey there, thanks for the great post! It really helped with the two bags of apples I brought home from the orchard and didn’t know what to do with. However, for future batches, what texture should the apples be after steaming? Around three minutes of steaming left me with half almost translucent, softened, and half solid apples.

    Also, have you ever dried apple rings instead of slices, and if so, any suggestions for cutting out the core neatly?

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      November 5, 2012 at 8:14 am

      Lea,
      I have done rings, and they’re awesome if you slice them super thinly and dehydrate 24-36 hours until they’re apple CHIPS. Yum. The trick is to use a peeler/corer/slicer like this one: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001DLP4EM/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001DLP4EM&linkCode=as2&tag=kitchestewar-20
      🙂 Katie

      Reply
    • Felicia says

      February 17, 2013 at 7:54 pm

      Your apples just steamed a little too long. If the apples begin to turn shortly seconds/minutes after steaming, they did not steam too long. I normally steam my apples 1.5min when they are 1/4 inch. I test it out, if they begin to turn any a few minutes or so after steamed then I simple steam them for 30 seconds more. 🙂 They are still ok to dehydrate when they turn out the way you explained. But they dry thinner.

      Reply
  11. Tara Cousineau says

    September 26, 2012 at 9:00 pm

    I am going to try the apple recipe tonight. I was wondering though how long do you suggest soaking them for?

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      October 11, 2012 at 3:32 am

      Tara,
      By now I’m sure you’ve just guessed – sorry I missed your comment for so long! I think it’s just about 3 minutes for apples…
      🙂 Katie

      Reply
  12. Mary Schwartz says

    August 24, 2012 at 12:09 pm

    How long do we dehydrate banana chips? And do i need to soak them or sprinkle them with something? Would love a response

    Reply
    • Katie @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      August 31, 2012 at 12:12 pm

      Mary,
      As long as you don’t mind them being brown, you don’t need to soak or sprinkle. Chips take maybe 12-16 hours? It’s kind of a guess and check based on exactly how thickly you slice your bananas – thinner is better. They’ll get chewy first, then crunchy. Enjoy! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  13. nancie says

    August 21, 2012 at 4:46 pm

    I have had trouble with my batch of bananas from the dehydrator. I put them in zip top baggies and they have developed kitchen moths in the baggies. Even the baggies in the tin container. I know I have never heard of moths hatching in dried foods. Will that happen to my other fruits and veggies too?

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      September 5, 2012 at 11:23 pm

      Nancie,
      Yikes! I can’t say I’ve ever heard of that one! You can’t have bugs in a bag unless there were eggs in your fruit. Did that happen more than once? I don’t think it will happen to all your fruits, but really, that’s a new one on me…

      ! Katie

      Reply
  14. Susan Alexander says

    June 23, 2012 at 8:45 am

    Alright – how do I get past my fear of everything going bad? LOL I dehydrate pineapple, mango and banana all the time now, but I’m petrified of it going bad and I keep the jars in my fridge. I’d love to get past my fear and reclaim some fridge space! :p

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      June 26, 2012 at 1:13 am

      Susan,
      Hmmmm, if you’re afraid you m ight get sick eating something bad, I’m nearly positive that if they go bad, they will MOLD and you’ll see it before you accidentally ingest. So that’s comforting.

      If you don’t want to lose the food, just use the plastic bag trick – no condensation and you’re good to go. Or see if two pieces stick together – if they don’t, you’re golden. Or teach yourself – put part in the fridge and a handful in a bag in a drawer and label the date – see how long it lasts!

      Good luck! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
      • Susan Alexander says

        June 26, 2012 at 8:03 am

        LOL, thanks, this puts my mind at ease. I’m chronically paranoid about stuff like this. I have a hard time making shelf-stable jams too because I’m paranoid they’re going to go bad. :p

        Not sure if it’s a food poisoning fear or just a wasted food fear, but either way…

        Anyway, thanks, going to try again. I’m determined to make this work (it would also be nice to pick up food when it’s cheaper and dehydrate a lot).

        Reply
  15. Judy Wise says

    June 1, 2012 at 9:40 pm

    Hi Katie, thank you for all this wonderful info on dehydrating fruit. My husband cooks most of our food in solar ovens and now we have a dehydrating component to use. My task will be keeping the temp low enough as solar ovens are hot. 135-145 degrees is what you said. What happens if it gets hotter, you mentioned enzymes? Thank you, this was thee most user friendly site I found.

    Reply
    • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

      June 12, 2012 at 9:07 am

      Judy,
      Happy to help; sorry it took so many days! Over 150F is when enzymes die, so then your fruit is not “raw” but cooked. Certain heat-sensitive vitamins will also die – but there will still be nourishment, it’s just closer to canned peaches than a fresh peach, for example.

      Good luck!
      Katie

      Reply
      • Valerie Taylor says

        April 6, 2016 at 4:59 pm

        I don’t heat any of my dehydrated fruits and veggies above 105 degrees in fear of losing the enzymes. <3

        and I Loved your tips!! TY.. I got a couple ideas

        Reply
        • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

          April 7, 2016 at 11:18 am

          Valerie,
          118F is the temp for liquid/direct heat (like on a stovetop) that you lose enzymes and healthy bacteria, but it’s 150F for dry heat like a dehydrator. So you can turn it up if you want! 🙂 Katie

          Reply
  16. Jackie KS Crochet Knitting Patterns says

    May 27, 2012 at 12:21 pm

    We bought some apple chips at a garden morning yesterday. My son and I loved them so much that I asked around town if anybody was selling a dehydrator. Got one (used once) for $10!! Attemping apples today. Thanks for the information!

    Reply
  17. Sophia says

    May 19, 2012 at 5:50 pm

    Hey! We bought a dehydrater at a garage sale the other day because I own pet rats and I make my own diet for them and I include dry fruit but it was getting expensive to buy so we make our own now! Apples and Bananas! The ratties love them!

    Reply
  18. Becky says

    May 17, 2012 at 9:28 pm

    My Aunt who has now passed, used to dehydrate apples and pears. What she would do is dip them in jello crytals while they were still damp and then dehydrate. They never did last long they were so good. The best flavors were orange, cherry, raspberry

    Reply
  19. Diane says

    October 15, 2011 at 2:43 am

    Thanks for this wonderful article! I’m a visual person and the photos really help but I do differ on this advice:

    “If you’re still unsure, put the apples into a plastic bag, box or glass jar right away while warm, and if condensation forms on the inside, you need to dry them out a bit more.”

    This was the point that I starting taste testing them and very few are making it back to the dehydrator. Delicious!!

    Reply
  20. barbara stenerson says

    September 24, 2011 at 12:16 pm

    I am interested in hydrating apples and the length of time it takes-also other items of interest when hydrating apples

    Reply
    • Katie says

      September 26, 2011 at 11:36 am

      Barbara,
      You knw, I’ve never rehydrated them for pies or anything, just eaten them dried. I do rehydrate peppers, and it usually takes about 2 hours in warm water. I’d just cover them with water and drain the excess. Good luck! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  21. Amy says

    August 18, 2011 at 10:13 am

    I have a ton of raspberries filling my freezer – any tips on how to convert the frozen delights to dehydrated?
    Mother Nature gave us heavy rain this spring, so the berries were extra good and plentiful when they came!

    Reply
    • Katie says

      August 22, 2011 at 1:23 am

      Amy,
      That’s a good question! My gut says that you can just put them on the sheets and dehydrate, although I didn’t love the dehydrated raspberries (or blueberries) myself, so you may want to try “some” first before committing to dehydrating a ton. I’m certain you could make great fruit rolls out of them – just blend and pour onto parchment paper and dehydrate, maybe with a little honey or mixed with other fruits. Good luck! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  22. Emily says

    August 3, 2011 at 6:23 pm

    So I’m ready to try round 2 of dehydrated strawberries. Does anyone have any ideas on how to keep them soft and chewy and not crunchy? Does the soaking in lemon juice and water help with that?

    Reply
    • Katie says

      August 13, 2011 at 8:25 am

      Emily,
      Oh, I’m way too late to be of any help here, so sorry! The only trick is just to dehydrate for a shorter time. You can stop them when they’re chewy (make sure they’re all evenly cut) as long as there’s zero moisture on the inside of a bag once you store them away. I’ve never done a lemon juice soak with strawberries, but I think that’s mostly for color and flavor. Hope it worked out! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
    • Brigitte says

      June 18, 2014 at 9:27 am

      I never dry my fruits over 118 degrees. At this temp your strawberries will be chewy. Also they will be nice and red. Any temp over this will “cook” them. Also, you need a dehydrator with a fan. I have an Excalibur. It is worth the $. I also make beef jerky. When I dehydrate apples I peel and core them. They soak them in a water lemon juice solution they sprinkle them with sugar and cinnamon. I use tart apples. They turn out the best.

      Reply
      • Katie Kimball @ Kitchen Stewardship says

        June 18, 2014 at 11:44 pm

        Brigitte,
        Thank you, that’s very interesting about the temps! I never thought to experiment with various temps to see what sort of texture differences I would get; I just went with what my Excalibur’s dial recommends. I’ll have to try this for strawberry season next week!! 🙂 Katie

        Reply
  23. kolfinnas korner says

    June 30, 2011 at 1:48 pm

    kiwi is my family’s favorite dehydrated fruit.

    Reply
  24. charis says

    May 19, 2011 at 2:09 pm

    do you always peel your apples first? how is it leaving the skin on? also, do slice the apples before you steam them?

    Reply
    • Katie says

      May 21, 2011 at 9:24 am

      Charis,
      I do peeled and unpeeled, depending on how lazy I feel. 😉 The peeled ones are easier for my little ones, but I don’t mind the chewiness of the unpeeled. Yes, the apples are sliced first, then lightly steamed. Enjoy! 🙂 katie

      Reply
  25. Jane Bozarth says

    May 18, 2011 at 10:22 pm

    My fruit sticks to my plastic trays. Any suggestions for what to do about this?
    Thank you.

    Reply
    • Katie says

      May 19, 2011 at 12:21 am

      Jane,
      It does get sticky, but with the flexible trays, I’ve always been able to peel them off one by one. I suppose you could grease the tray…? Parchment paper actually works well for fruit rolls, so why not fruit? Good luck! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
      • carolyn says

        June 13, 2014 at 11:11 pm

        I brush a thin layer of coconut oil on my fruit leather trays and comes right off!

        Reply
  26. Janet Sheehan says

    February 22, 2011 at 6:13 pm

    do oranges need to be treated before drying and how long is the process?

    Reply
    • Katie says

      February 24, 2011 at 1:01 am

      Janet,
      I’ve never done citrus other than pineapple, which doesn’t need any treating. So I’m really not sure on oranges, although I’m guessing no pretreatment, about 12 hours. Just watch them and see. Enjoy! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  27. M. Charlot says

    January 24, 2011 at 9:56 am

    All the pictures looks great. Dehydrated cranberries last week and they are really delicious.

    Reply
  28. FitRosie says

    June 26, 2010 at 1:55 pm

    Interesting.
    Looking at you photos the fruit seems to be sitting on plastic.
    Did you find a dehydrator that is stainless steel?
    Wondering about out gassing from plastic & contact with plastic.
    .-= FitRosie´s last blog ..Organic Additive Free Green Superfood – Sweet Wheat® =-.

    Reply
    • Katie says

      June 28, 2010 at 12:04 am

      Rosie,
      I addressed the plastic vs. stainless steel dehydrators in Friday’s post here: http://www.kitchenstewardship.com/2010/06/25/a-crispy-nuts-update-last-chance-for-excalibur-week/
      I don’t know that plastic offgasses, does it?
      Thanks for the question!
      🙂 Katie

      Reply
  29. Primal Toad says

    June 24, 2010 at 8:09 pm

    Those all look so delicious. I just need to buy myself a dehydrator then I can enjoy some dried fruit veggies that I made myself!

    I can’t wait to dive into it all 🙂
    .-= Primal Toad´s last blog ..June Chicago Trip: Severe Storms (Tornado?) & Barefoot Golf =-.

    Reply
  30. JulieVW says

    June 23, 2010 at 10:41 pm

    You are inspiring me to dig out my dehydrator and dry some fruit!

    The trick to being a “perfectly consistent slicer” with strawberries (and mushrooms) is to use an egg slicer! Wash the strawberry (or mushroom) and then slice it just as if it were an egg. Saves TONS of time and makes professional looking cuts!

    Reply
    • JulieVW says

      June 23, 2010 at 10:42 pm

      Oops – I should have read nopinkhere’s comment before jumping in to share about the eggslicer. That’ll teach me to comment before I read.

      Reply
  31. Patty says

    June 23, 2010 at 6:07 pm

    Tip for evenly slicing bananas–I use an old Veg-O-Matic that was passed on to us from my MIL. Just set across blades and gently push the banana thru. I’ll have to try it with strawberries next.

    Reply
  32. Lanna says

    June 23, 2010 at 5:41 pm

    Just something to ponder, different cherry varieties have different tastes and will react to dehydrating differently. One of my orchard guys swears that Van cherries are the best dehydrated – he and his wife grow something like 8-12 different varieties and have dried all of them. I have to say, he’s about right. Lambert cherries are the sweetest to me when they’re ripe, but dried? Meh. So up in my neck of the woods, Van and Royal Anne cherries may be worth a try. 😀

    With apples, I’ve also done goofy things… to preserve color as I’m peeling/slicing they get dumped into a bowl of ice water with a little citric acid and sometimes a touch of sugar. Or when I’m in a mood, into a bowl with cinnamon sugar in it and tossed around by hand. Dehydrated cinnamon-sugar apples are super yummy (and I’ve found the Elstar variety to be a great dried apple, on the advice of my other orchard guy). All my stuff is still going strong, 6-10 months later. Yum.
    .-= Lanna´s last blog .. =-.

    Reply
    • Katie says

      June 28, 2010 at 12:49 am

      Lanna,
      I thought cinnamon would be great on apples! Can’t wait to try it when they’re in season in the fall. Thanks for the tips! 🙂 Katie

      Reply
  33. nopinkhere says

    June 23, 2010 at 3:44 pm

    Wow! So many different things to think about. I was hoping for more of a pop ’em in and leave. Tip for evenly slicing strawberries–use an egg slicer.
    .-= nopinkhere´s last blog ..Is Walking a Father’s Day Present? =-.

    Reply
  34. Jolene says

    June 23, 2010 at 3:41 pm

    Wow, love all the info! Was wondering however, how you dehydrate when you have no temp setting on your dehydrator? I have this old one from my mom and all you do is plug it in and it starts, no buttons, no dials or settings…does that matter?
    .-= Jolene´s last blog ..How should a garden grow? =-.

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      August 31, 2010 at 5:48 am

      I had one like this and what I did was I used my meat thermometers (not sure how accurate it was tho!) to see how high the temp got when it was on. I found it was usually around 150, so to bring the temp down some, I stuck some wooden spoons or other kitchen gadgets in between the stacked trays until it came down to about 145. It didn’t work very well though (the trays would teeter and it was just an annoying process!), so eventually I did invest in an Excalibur and I love it so far… we’re dehydrating bananas and apples for the first time right now!

      Reply
  35. Beth says

    June 23, 2010 at 11:47 am

    I love my new Excalibur! Yesterday we dried strawberries and made a recipe (from “Independence Days” by Sharon Astyk) for peanut butter banana balls. They smell sooo yummy while dehydrating! Going downstairs right now to remove them and add walnuts that soaked overnight.

    Reply
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